Laparoscopic Instruments ni hpe gara hku hpaji jaw ai kun?

Laparoscopic jak ni hpe grau nna hkyen lajang ai gaw, machyi masha ni a shimlum lam hpe makawp maga na matu hte, hkum hkrang n-gun n-gun n-rawng ai ladat ni hta, n-gun n-gun n-rawng ai ladat ni hpe n-gun n-jaw ai sha, n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-rawng ai lam ni hpe yeng seng kau na matu hte, shanhte a dinghpring ai lam hpe n-gun n-jaw ai sha, n-gun n-gun hpe atsawm sha hkam la ra ai, hkamja lam hte ndai hkum tsup ai sumtang hpe yu yang, laparoscopic ladat ni hpe n-gun jaw na matu, n-gun jaw ai ladat ni hpe hkrak hkrak tsun dan na ga ai..

{0}} Steam hpe grau nna n-gun jaw ai (Autoclaving):

Gara hku bungli galaw ai:Laparoscopic jak ni hpe sterilize galaw na matu grau nna jai lang ai ladat langai mi rai nga ai. spores..

Akyu ni:

Microorganism amyu myu hpe sat ai hta grai akyu rawng ai..

Htung hte katsi ai hpe ninghkap lu ai arung arai law malawng hte htuk manu ai..

Relative hku lawan ai cycle aten ni.

Myit sawn sumru ai lam ni:

Instruments ni hpe n-gun n-jaw shi yang atsawm sha jasan jaseng nna atsawm sha hkyet kau ra ai.}.

Plastic hte rubber zawn re ai arung arai nkau mi hte htuk manu ai lam gaw, nbung laru kaba hta manghkang byin wa chye ai..

Autoclave ni hpe atsawm sha gram lajang nna shadawn shadang tawn ai lam gaw, n-gun n-gun hpe n-gun n-htum hkra galaw na matu ahkyak nga ai..

…

Gara hku bungli galaw ai:Ethylene oxide gas sterilization gaw, n-gun kaba ai hte hka n-gun hpe n hkam sharang lu ai jak ni a matu jai lang ai n-gun n law ai ladat langai rai nna, n-gun n-gun ni hpe sealed chamber hta tawn da nna, ethylene oxide gas hte kaga gas ni hpe kayau kaya galaw ai hpe shapraw ai. Gas gaw, shanhte a DNA hte protein ni hpe alkyation hku nna, n-gun n-gun hte n-gun n-gun hpe sat kau ai hku nna, n-gun n-gun hpe hkrak hkra shang wa ai.

Akyu ni:

Hka lum ai hte hka n-gun rawng ai arung arai ni a matu htuk manu ai..

Microorganism amyu myu hpe ninghkap lu ai..

Hpa majaw

Myit sawn sumru ai lam ni:

ETO sterilization gaw, autoclaving. hta na grau galu ai cycle aten ni ra ai.

Hkamja lam hte seng nna byin wa chye ai tsin-yam tsindam ni hpe makawp maga na matu, ngam nga ai ethylene oxide gas hpe atsawm sha shaw kau ra ai.

ETO sterilization hpe jai lang ai arung arai ni gaw, shimlam hte grup yin tara ni hpe ngang ngang kang kang hkan sa ra ai..

{0}} Hpun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-nga ai.

Gara hku bungli galaw ai:Hka n-gun n law ai hydrogen peroxide gas plasma sterilization gaw, n-gun rawng ai laparoscopic jak ni hpe n-gun n-gun hpe shayawm kau na matu kaga ladat langai mi rai nga ai. Hka htung langai mi hta n-gun rawng ai n-gun ni hpe tawn da nna, hydrogen peroxide vapor hpe radiofrequency energy{3} lang nna, plasma state langai mi de shang shangun ai.

Akyu ni:

Plastic hte electronics. ni lawm ai, katsi ai hpe hkam sha chye ai arung arai ni a matu htuk manu ai.

ETO sterilization. hte shingdaw yang, cycle aten ni gaw kadun ai.

Hkrit tsang hpa n kaja ai lam. n shapraw ai majaw, grup yin hku nna hku hkau chye ai.

Myit sawn sumru ai lam ni:

Hpa majaw

Instruments hte packaging arung arai ni a matu laksan htuk manu ai lam ra ai..

Sterilization arung arai ni hpe ayan na gram lajang ai lam hte yu reng ai lam ni gaw ahkyak ai..

…

Gara hku bungli galaw ai:Chemical sterilization ngu nna tsun shaga ai shaloi, n-gun ja ai ana zinli n kap hkra galaw ai lam ni hta, jak ni hpe lup bang ai (sh) tsi mawan ni hpe sa ya ai, hkum hkrang n-gun rawng ai ladat ni hpe jai lang ai lam ni lawm ai, ndai tsi ni, peracetic acid (sh) glutaraldehyde zawn re ai, n-gun rawng ai n-gun ni hpe sat kau nna, jak rung ni hta n-gun n rawng ai ana zinli ni hpe sat kau ai.

Akyu ni:

N-gun n rawng ai hte n-gun ja ai jak ni a matu htuk manu ai..

Kaga ladat nkau mi hte shingdaw yang, cycle aten ni gaw n-gun n rawng ai..

Microorganism amyu myu hpe ninghkap lu ai..

Myit sawn sumru ai lam ni:

Instruments ni hpe chemical sterilization. n galaw shi yang atsawm sha jasan jaseng ra ai.

Instruments ni hta chemical ngam ai hpe yeng seng kau na matu hka shin ai (sh) n-gun n rawng ai lahkam ni ra na re..

Laparoscopic jak amyu shagu a matu n htap htuk ai, hkan sa mai ai lam hpe jep joi ra ai..

Laparoscopic ladat ni hpe hkrak hkrak n-gun jaw ai lam gaw, machyi masha ni a shim lum lam hpe makawp maga na matu hte, hkamja lam hte seng ai arung arai ni awng dang na matu ahkyak nga ai, hkamja lam hte seng ai rung ni gaw, ana kap bra wa na masa hpe shayawm kau na matu hte, bungli galaw masha ni hpe sharin achyin ai lam hte, n-gun ja ai arung arai ni hpe matut manoi gram lajang ai lam ni hpe, hkamja lam hte seng ai shara ni hta, n-gun ja ai sterilization masing a ahkyak ai daw ni rai nga ai, dai hta n-ga, san seng ai lam, shinggyin la ai lam, yu reng ai ladat ni lawm ai, ngang kang ai sterilization protocols ni hpe gawgap nna, hkan sa ra ai.